PyAutoGUI works on Windows/Mac/Linux and on Python 2 & 3. Installation¶. This is a quickstart reference to using PyAutoGUI. On Windows, you can use the py.exe program to run the latest version of Python: If you have multiply versions of Python installed, you can select which one with a command line argument to py. To install PyAutoGUI, install the pyautogui package from PyPI by running pip install pyautogui (on Windows) or pip3 install pyautogui (on macOS and Linux). This is useful if you have a small image of, say, a button that needs to be clicked and want to locate it on the screen. For example, to press the left arrow key three times while holding down the Shift key, call the following: To press multiple keys similar to what write() does, pass a list of strings to press(). PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. ', 'This lets the user type in a string and press OK.', , # returns a Pillow/PIL Image object, and saves it to a file, , # returns (left, top, width, height) of first place it is found, [(863, 117, 70, 13), (623, 137, 70, 13), (853, 577, 70, 13), (883, 617, 70, 13), (973, 657, 70, 13), (933, 877, 70, 13)]. (On macOS and Linux, pip refers to Python 2’s pip tool.) © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart Used to programmatically control the mouse & keyboard. You can control the mouse and keyboard as well as perform basic image recognition to automate tasks on your computer. See KEYBOARD_KEYS. To add a delay interval in between pressing each character key, pass an int or float for the interval keyword argument. This function will type the characters in the string that is passed. PyAutoGUI currently depends on this module for its screenshot capabilities. Used to programmatically control the mouse & keyboard.pip install pyautoguiFull documentation available at https://pyautogui.readthedocs.orgSimplified Chinese documentation available at https://muxuezi.github.io/posts/doc-pyautogui.htmlSource code available at https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui X increases going right, Y increases going down. Revision ae441d85. ', 'This displays text and has an OK and Cancel button. For example: To add a delay interval in between each press, pass an int or float for the interval keyword argument. On Linux, you must run sudo apt-get install scrot to use the screenshot features. Install from PyPI with pip install pyautogui. Note: The locate functions are slow and can take a full second or two. If PyAutoGUI raises some other exception, On macOS and Linux, you need to run python3: If you are running El Capitan and have problems installing pyobjc try: On Linux, additionally you need to install the scrot application, as well as Tkinter: PyAutoGUI install the modules it depends on, including PyTweening, PyScreeze, PyGetWindow, PymsgBox, and MouseInfo. If duration is 0 or unspecified, movement is immediate. OS-specific instructions are below. To press these keys, call the press() function and pass it a string from the pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS such as enter, esc, f1. © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart NOTE: As of October 2019, the Pillow module doesn’t support Python 3.8. with a quarter second delay after each character, The press(), keyDown(), and keyUp() Functions. PyAutoGUI can take screenshots, save them to files, and locate images within the screen. Note: dragging on Mac canât be immediate. The press() function is really just a wrapper for the keyDown() and keyUp() functions, which simulate pressing a key down and then releasing it up. Revision ae441d85. pip install pyautogui Full documentation available at https://pyautogui.readthedocs.org Simplified Chinese documentation available at https://muxuezi.github.io/posts/doc-pyautogui.html Source code available at https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui If you need help installing Python, visit https://installpython3.co… These functions can be called by themselves. Screenshot Functions¶. PyAutoGUI is cross-platform GUI automation module that works on Python 2 & 3. All clicks can be done with click(), but these functions exist for readability. PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. If you have an image file of something you want to click on, you can find it on the screen with locateOnScreen(). __version__ = "0.9.51" import sys: import time: import datetime: import os: import platform: import re: import functools: import inspect: from contextlib import contextmanager: class PyAutoGUIException (Exception): """ PyAutoGUI code will raise this exception class for any invalid actions. Revision ae441d85. Set up a 2.5 second pause after each PyAutoGUI call: When fail-safe mode is True, moving the mouse to the upper-left will raise a pyautogui.FailSafeException that can abort your program: XY coordinates have 0, 0 origin at top left corner of the screen. To install PyAutoGUI, install the pyautogui package from PyPI by running pip install pyautogui (on Windows) or pip3 install pyautogui (on macOS and Linux). Calling click() just clicks the mouse once with the left button at the mouseâs current location, but the keyword arguments can change that: The button keyword argument can be 'left', 'middle', or 'right'. # prints out "Hello world!" See KEYBOARD_KEYS. PyAutoGUI is cross-platform GUI automation module that works on Python 2 & 3. For example: >>> pyautogui.press('enter') # press the Enter key >>> pyautogui.press('f1') # press the F1 key >>> pyautogui.press('left') # press the left arrow key. The primary keyboard function is write(). This code: The following are the valid strings to pass to the press(), keyDown(), keyUp(), and hotkey() functions: © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart To make pressing hotkeys or keyboard shortcuts convenient, the hotkey() can be passed several key strings which will be pressed down in order, and then released in reverse order. (On macOS and Linux, pip refers to Python 2âs pip tool.). The press () function is really just a wrapper for the keyDown () and keyUp () functions, which simulate … You can only press single-character keys with write(), so you canât press the Shift or F1 keys, for example. Keyboard hotkeys like Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Shift-1 can be done by passing a list of key names to hotkey(): If you need to pause the program until the user clicks OK on something, or want to display some information to the user, the message box functions have similar names that JavaScript has: The prompt() function will return None if the user clicked Cancel. Keyword args are optional: Positive scrolling will scroll up, negative scrolling will scroll down: Individual button down and up events can be called separately: Key presses go to wherever the keyboard cursor is at function-calling time. This is a quickstart reference to using PyAutoGUI. You can control the mouse and keyboard as well as perform basic image recognition to automate tasks on your computer. To press these keys, call the press () function and pass it a string from the pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS such as enter, esc, f1. Keyboard hotkeys like Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Shift-1 can be done by passing a list of key names to hotkey(): >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','c') # ctrl-c to copy >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v') # ctrl-v to paste Individual button down and up events can be called separately: >>> pyautogui.keyDown(key_name) >>> pyautogui.keyUp(key_name) 3.2.5Message Box Functions
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